Nepal, once recognized as a Hindu kingdom, was officially declared a secular state in 2006. However, Hinduism remains the dominant religion, with approximately 80% of the population identifying as Hindus, making Nepal the country with the highest percentage of Hindu followers. Buddhism, though a minority religion, holds significant cultural and historical importance. Siddhartha Gautama, who later became the Buddha, was born in Lumbini, Nepal, establishing a deep-rooted Buddhist heritage in the country. Hinduism and Buddhism have coexisted harmoniously for centuries, often sharing temple complexes and deities worshipped under different names.

In addition to Hinduism and Buddhism, Nepal is home to diverse religious practices, including Islam, Christianity, and Bon. Some of the country’s earliest communities, such as the Kirats, follow indigenous traditions centered on ancestor worship, while the Tharu people practice animism. Over time, Hindu and Buddhist traditions have absorbed and adapted elements of these indigenous practices, creating a unique fusion of spiritual beliefs.

Nepal is also a nation rich in culture and heritage. It boasts seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, reflecting its deep historical and artistic legacy. The country’s vibrant traditions, festivals, and religious harmony contribute to its unique cultural identity.